Tips to Ensure a Safe Holiday Season for Young Guests
Safety Tips
When staying with grandparents, children should know the following:
- How to dial 911
- Their name
- Grandma and Grandpa's names
- Grandma and Grandpa's telephone number and address
- A fire escape plan (especially in a condo) - how to get out and how to help Grandma and Grandpa out in the event of a fire
November 2004 — Sun. Sand. Ocean. It's no wonder that out-of-town family and friends enjoy spending the holidays in South Florida. While the holiday season is a time of special gatherings and celebrations, it is also a time for making sure small guests are kept safe and sound.
From North to South
"This time of year, we see young visitors coming to South Florida from northern climates to visit relatives, especially grandparents," says William Bruno, MD, Director of Medical Affairs at Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital. "When these little guests arrive, however, there are some areas of concern which should be addressed."
These include:
- Swimming
Children tend to swallow water while swimming. Since pool water contains acid and is chlorinated, this may cause stomach upset and diarrhea. There is no need for alarm. Treat with plenty of fluids, as you would any episode of diarrhea. Children also open their eyes underwater, so redness and irritation may occur. Provide goggles or over-the-counter drops. - Sunscreen
Always apply sunscreen — regardless of activity — and reapply often. Products that are waterproof still need additional applications. An SPF of 30 is sufficient; a higher SPF doesn't necessarily offer additional protection. - Dehydration
Humidity and warm temperatures take a toll on bodies that are not acclimated. Ensure children drink plenty of fluids to remain hydrated. - Salt Water
Salt water is not a disinfectant. Treat cuts by cleansing with soap and a soft brush, and apply a topical antibiotic. Vinegar, alcohol or an over-the-counter solution also may be used for cleansing purposes; however, they tend to sting a bit. - Candy and Nuts
Innocent as these may seem, these snack items can be a dangerous choking hazard for young children. Place them out of reach of the little ones.
Prepping the Holiday Home
According to Dr. Bruno, "The holidays are fraught with areas of danger for children. From hot lights and candles to visitors who leave their purses unattended on the floor, it is imperative that adults keep a vigilant eye out for potential hazards."
When decorating for the season, keep low-hanging ornaments, exposed extension cords and holiday plants, such as poinsettias, holly and mistletoe (these are poisonous if chewed), out of the reach of children. Low cabinets containing cleaning supplies should be secured with childproof devices found at local hardware, discount or drug stores.
Keep in mind that medications pose a toxic danger to curious children. In addition, pins, rubber bands and staples from new clothing or toys are a choking threat to little ones, who tend to put everything in their mouths.
"During holiday get-togethers, adults may be distracted by the cooking, socializing and joy of the gathering and forget about watching the young ones," says Dr. Bruno. "Meanwhile, children will amuse themselves with irresistible — yet extremely dangerous — distractions other than the toys they receive."
All adults must be mindful of the risks and take precautionary measures. Remove all discarded wrappings, place sharp or dangerous objects out of reach and keep an eye on youngsters at all times.
Oh Boy, Toys!
While toys are the highlight of the holidays for children, age-appropriate toys are imperative. Dr. Bruno encourages parents and gift-givers to read the labels on all toys to ensure they are appropriate for the child's age.
"When older kids are enjoying their new treasures, younger children should be somewhere else," says Dr. Bruno. "Invariably, toys are not always used for their intended purpose, and younger children can be harmed unintentionally."
With the proper preparations and precautions, you can help ensure a festive and safe holiday season for young children visiting or staying in your home.