Fireworks Safety Tips to Make Your 4th of July Sparkle
July 2008 — The flash and bang of fireworks have dazzled people since they were invented in China around 1000 A.D. Today, fireworks are part of celebrations the world over, including the Fourth of July. But behind the light show lies a dangerous chemical mix. Whether you're setting off sparklers or rockets, fireworks safety should play a part in your holiday celebrations.
A Look Inside Fireworks
Fireworks are composed of gunpowder and chemicals that create bright colors and booming sounds. This mixture is packed into a casing, and a fuse is added for starting an explosive chemical reaction. All that's left to do is light the fuse. And that's where the danger can begin.
Accidents from the misuse and mishandling of fireworks result in more than 7,000 emergency room visits each year. The following are the most common injuries:
- Eye injuries account for one-fourth of fireworks-related accidents. These are usually caused by rockets and other projectiles.
- Sparklers cause the second-highest number of injuries. Once lit, the heat in a sparkler can rise to 1800° F, resulting in second- and third-degree burns.
- Firecrackers create loud explosions and top the list of dangerous fireworks. Many injuries are due to illegal firecrackers, such as M-80s, M-100s and Blockbusters, with explosions powerful enough to cause permanent damage to hands and feet.
Whether you've set off hundreds of firecrackers or you'e lighting your first, it's important to follow fireworks safety rules. Here are some guidelines for enjoying a safe, accident-free Fourth of July:
- Obey Laws
Every state has different laws concerning the use of fireworks. Become familiar with the laws in your state. - Light Smart
Always follow the directions on the package. Only light one item at a time. Be sure to use a "punk" (a long lighting stick) or other fireworks-lighting device to keep you at a safe distance and prevent burns. - Move Away
After lighting, move away from the fireworks as quickly as possible. This will prevent accidents if the fireworks are faulty. - Watch Children
Kids should never be allowed to handle, play with or light fireworks. Also, keep children and pets at least 30 feet away from fireworks. - Dump "Duds"
Duds are fireworks that do not go off after lighting, and are very dangerous. Let duds sit for 15 to 20 minutes (they may suddenly go off) and then immerse them in water before throwing them out. - Keep Cool
If an accident does happen, don't panic. Severe injuries, such as eye-related accidents, require emergency treatment, so go to your closest emergency facility. Minor injuries can be treated at the Memorial Hospital Pembroke Urgent Care Center located off-ste at 801 South Douglas Road in Pembroke Pines, which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. For more information, call (954) 985-1470.
Fireworks safety, for the Fourth of July and other celebrations, should be taught at an early age. Memorial Healthcare System teaches fireworks safety and other injury prevention tips for teens at Safety Town University. Contact Memorial Healthcare System Community Relations at (954) 276-5985 for more information.